{"id":18893,"date":"2023-04-16T07:48:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-16T11:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/?p=18893"},"modified":"2023-04-16T07:48:25","modified_gmt":"2023-04-16T11:48:25","slug":"orthodox-easter-pascha-and-kulich-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/?p=18893","title":{"rendered":"Orthodox Easter \u2013 Pascha and Kulich (2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>(Click on any image to view it in high resolution.)<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3293-edited-1440.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3293-edited-1440.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1248\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3293-edited-1440.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3293-edited-1440-300x260.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3293-edited-1440-1024x887.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3293-edited-1440-768x666.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3293-edited-1440-346x300.jpg 346w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nMost holidays come equipped with delectable, traditional foods and Orthodox Easter is no exception; it occurs on the Sunday following the first full moon that appears on or after the spring equinox \u2013 April 16, in 2023. As an Equal Opportunity Celebrant, I make it a practice to sample as many of these treats as possible around such festive occasions, not because of any personal porcine tendencies of course, but in order to altruistically share information with anyone who might be unfamiliar with these delicacies. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<p>According to Wikipedia, the Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second largest Christian church with approximately 220 million baptized members. The majority of Eastern Orthodox Christians live mainly in Southeast and Eastern Europe, Cyprus, Georgia and other communities in the Caucasus region, and in Siberia reaching the Russian Far East.<\/p>\n<p>According to ethnojunkie, each region has its own distinctive, specialty baked goods that are prepared in celebration of the holiday. Many are sweet breads called <em>pascha <\/em>(or some variant), from Greek\/Latin meaning Easter, and ultimately from Aramaic\/Hebrew meaning Passover. Let\u2019s check out two of them.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3297-edited.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3297-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3297-edited.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3297-edited-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3297-edited-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3297-edited-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3297-edited-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nIf you go out in search of pascha, you\u2019ll discover vastly divergent varieties depending upon the heritage of the bakery you land on. Polish versions I\u2019ve sampled are puffy, yeasty, a little sweet and are designed to be pulled apart and shared at the table. Some other Eastern European and Russian styles are more like a cheese-filled bread, with veins of sweet, white dairy goodness running throughout. This photo was taken surreptitiously in a Russian market. Shhh!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3210-edited-1440.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3210-edited-1440.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3210-edited-1440.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3210-edited-1440-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3210-edited-1440-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3210-edited-1440-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3210-edited-1440-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nShown here is Romanian pasc\u0103. This particular example comes from <a href=\"https:\/\/nitas-european-bakery.business.site\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nita\u2019s European Bakery<\/a> at 4010 Greenpoint Ave, Sunnyside, Queens. It is unique (at least in my experience) and undeniably stellar. This dense delight, about nine inches in diameter, is actually a two-layered affair, with a rich topping\/filling that is virtually a raisin-studded, hyper-creamy manifestation of cheesecake that sits atop a sweet cake-like bread; the religious theme is easily recognizable.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3240-edited-1440.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3240-edited-1440.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3240-edited-1440.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3240-edited-1440-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3240-edited-1440-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3240-edited-1440-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3240-edited-1440-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nHere\u2019s a view that reveals the layers. If you like sweet desserts, you\u2019ll love this.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3248-edited-1440.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3248-edited-1440.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3248-edited-1440.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3248-edited-1440-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3248-edited-1440-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3248-edited-1440-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3248-edited-1440-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nOn my recent peregrination through Brooklyn\u2019s Little Odessa on Brighton Beach Avenue where Russian and Eastern European shops abound, it seemed that every market was selling <em>kulich<\/em>, a Slavic Orthodox Easter bread. Look closely behind the eggs in the first photo and you\u2019ll see an array of them. (Look even more closely behind the kulichi and the sign for \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430 and you\u2019ll see packages of the Italian Christmas treat, panettone. Pretty much every market was offering them as well. In terms of taste, they\u2019re pretty close although panettone is a little richer, however I have yet to determine why both are sold in this neighborhood during Orthodox Easter. But I digress.)<\/p>\n<p>Not as sweet as pascha, the cylindrical kulich is often baked at home in a coffee can to achieve the characteristic shape; this diminutive example stands only about five inches high. The Ukrainian legend reads \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0447 (cake) \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 (paschal) and around the beltline \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c (Happy Easter) \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441 (Christ is risen).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3261-edited-1440.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3261-edited-1440.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3261-edited-1440.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3261-edited-1440-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3261-edited-1440-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3261-edited-1440-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_3261-edited-1440-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nIt\u2019s somewhere along the bread <-> coffeecake continuum, laden with raisins, and always dressed with a snow-white sugar-glazed cap and colorful sprinkles.<\/p>\n<p>And at Orthodox Easter this year especially, as the deplorable, inhumane Russian invasion of Ukraine still rages, our thoughts and hearts are with the heroic, resilient, brave, beautiful people of Ukraine. We are all Ukrainians now.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\udde6 \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456! \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430! \ud83d\udc99\ud83d\udc9b<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most holidays come equipped with delectable, traditional foods and Orthodox Easter is no exception. Read on&#8230;. <a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/?p=18893\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3336,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138,21],"tags":[72,153,17,154,158],"class_list":["post-18893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-holidays","category-sweets","tag-eastern-european","tag-romanian","tag-russian","tag-slavic","tag-ukrainian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3336"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18893"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18899,"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18893\/revisions\/18899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}