{"id":19914,"date":"2023-12-22T08:10:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T13:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/?p=19914"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:32:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:32:05","slug":"christmas-comes-twice-in-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/?p=19914","title":{"rendered":"Christmas Comes Twice in Ukraine!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, I was chatting with my charming Instagram friend Olya who lives in Ukraine; she\u2019s a nature lover, very much into cooking, and the inspiration for the <a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/?page_id=17856\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ukraine<\/a> corner of my website.<\/p>\n<p>We were exchanging information about American Thanksgiving and Orthodox Christmas foods and I was surprised to learn that Christmas is officially celebrated on two days in Ukraine. The Orthodox Church still uses the old Julian calendar, therefore its Christmas celebration falls on January 7, thirteen days behind the Gregorian calendar. But backlash against the Russian invasion has prompted Ukrainians to look westward, distancing themselves from the Russian Orthodox Church, and now the Orthodox Church of Ukraine allows worshippers to observe the holiday on December 25 as well. So that makes it doubly special!<\/p>\n<p>Olya provided me with a stocking full of info regarding traditional Ukrainian Christmas foods \u2013 and there are many! Here are a few, in no special order:<\/p>\n<p><em>(Click on any image to view it in high resolution.)<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kutya.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kutya.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19910\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kutya.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kutya-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kutya-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kutya-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kutya-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nKutya (\u043a\u0443\u0442\u044f) \u2013 Best described as a sweet porridge, it\u2019s made from wheat berries, poppy seeds, honey, and customarily includes chopped walnuts and raisins. The wheat berries symbolize immortality and hope, the honey and poppy seeds represent happiness, tranquility, and success. Here\u2019s my homemade version, served in my grandmother\u2019s dish.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Holubtsi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Holubtsi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Holubtsi.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Holubtsi-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Holubtsi-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Holubtsi-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Holubtsi-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nHolubtsi (\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0446\u0456) \u2013 Stuffed cabbage rolls are filled primarily with rice, minced vegetables, and sometimes mushrooms; they are prepared without meat on Christmas Eve, the Ukrainian tradition, and with meat on Christmas Day.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kholodets.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kholodets.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kholodets.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kholodets-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kholodets-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kholodets-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kholodets-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nKholodets (\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0446\u044c) \u2013 A savory meat aspic; chilled meat stock gels naturally because of its high collagen content although gelatin is sometimes added to double down on the texture. Chicken, pork, and vegetables come to the party and it\u2019s often served with red horseradish or mustard.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Herring.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Herring.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Herring.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Herring-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Herring-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Herring-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Herring-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nFish (\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430) in many varieties and styles including fried, baked, stuffed, jellied, or marinated (like this herring) is usually a part of Ukraine\u2019s Christmas dinner because it is associated with Jesus. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Varenyky.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Varenyky.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Varenyky.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Varenyky-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Varenyky-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Varenyky-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Varenyky-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nVarenyky (\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438) \u2013 These dumplings are one of Ukraine\u2019s national dishes; they can be found in a pair of divergent guises: sweet, filled with cheese and\/or fruit; and savory, stuffed with meat, potatoes, or cabbage, and customarily crowned with fried onions, occasionally bacon, and almost always accompanied by a dollop of sour cream.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Ukrainian-Borshch.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Ukrainian-Borshch.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Ukrainian-Borshch.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Ukrainian-Borshch-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Ukrainian-Borshch-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Ukrainian-Borshch-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Ukrainian-Borshch-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nBorshch (\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449) \u2013 This popular red beet soup has Ukrainian roots. Again, in keeping with tradition, Christmas Eve borshch is meatless and dairy-free. I\u2019ve added a few fresh herbs, parsley, dill, and scallions to this version.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Pampushky.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Pampushky.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Pampushky.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Pampushky-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Pampushky-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Pampushky-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Pampushky-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nPampushky (\u043f\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438)  \u2013 Ukrainian yeast-raised rolls that can be sweet or savory (these are topped with garlic and dill), baked or fried, and are a perfect accompaniment to borshch.<\/p>\n<p>And although I don\u2019t have photos for these dishes, they are an important part of the Ukrainian Christmas dinner table as well:<\/p>\n<p>Kolach (\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0447) \u2013 Ukrainian Christmas Bread. A slightly sweet, braided yeast bread.<\/p>\n<p>Uzvar (\u0443\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440) \u2013 Ukrainian Winter Punch made from dried fruits and warming spices simmered until your kitchen smells like heaven!<\/p>\n<p>And there are many more. Thank you so much for your help, Olya!<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u0417 \u0420\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c!<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And that makes it twice as special! Read on&#8230;. <a href=\"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/?p=19914\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3336,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[158],"class_list":["post-19914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-holidays","tag-ukrainian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3336"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19914"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19937,"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19914\/revisions\/19937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethnojunkie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}